Figures
2.1Overview of secondary sanctions underlying legal relations
2.2Two privileged options for extending the reach of primary sanctions in EU and US practice: multilateralisation versus extensive extraterritoriality
2.3Secondary sanctions, with spillover and wind-down effects
3.1Possible directions of trade and investment under sanctions
3.4Value of Russian imports from and exports to Cuba, 1996–2018
3.5Value of Chinese imports from and exports to Cuba, 1996–2018
3.6Value of Russian exports to and imports from Iran, 1996–2018